{"id":238,"date":"2004-12-02T18:42:55","date_gmt":"2004-12-02T18:42:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.docbug.com\/blog\/archives\/238"},"modified":"2004-12-02T18:42:55","modified_gmt":"2004-12-02T18:42:55","slug":"and-youll-go-blind-too","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.docbug.com\/blog\/archives\/238","title":{"rendered":"&#8230;and you&#8217;ll go blind too!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Rep. Henry Waxman&#8217;s (D-CA) office has come out with a report on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.democrats.reform.house.gov\/Documents\/20041201102153-50247.pdf\">The Content of Federally Funded Abstinance-Only Education Programs<\/a> (pointer via <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/mld\/mercurynews\/10319471.htm?1c\">the SJ Mercury News<\/a>). These are federally-funded (though not federally supervised) programs to teach teenagers the importance of not having sex before marriage \u2014 often by scaring the bejesus out of them. I&#8217;m all in favor of teaching teenagers (and adults) to think twice and three times before having sex, but it would seem quite a number of the programs have found that it&#8217;s easier to scare people with opinion, distortions and outright falshoods than to let kids think for themselves with all the facts on hand.<\/p>\n<p>From the report&#8217;s executive summary:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>The report finds that over 80% of the abstinence-only curricula, used by over twothirds of SPRANS grantees in 2003, contain false, misleading, or distorted  information about reproductive health.  Specifically, the report finds: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Abstinence-Only Curricula Contain False Information about the  Effectiveness of Contraceptives.<\/b>  Many of the curricula misrepresent the  effectiveness of condoms in preventing sexually transmitted diseases and  pregnancy.  One curriculum says that &#8220;the popular claim that &#8216;condoms  help prevent the spread of STDs,&#8217; is not supported by the data&#8221;; another  states that &#8220;[i]n heterosexual sex, condoms fail to prevent HIV  approximately 31% of the time&#8221;; and another teaches that a pregnancy  occurs one out of every seven times that couples use condoms.  These  erroneous statements are presented as proven scientific facts.<\/li>\n<li><b>Abstinence-Only Curricula Contain False Information about the  Risks of Abortion.<\/b> One curriculum states that 5% to 10% of women who  have legal abortions will become sterile; that &#8220;[p]remature birth, a major  cause of mental retardation, is increased following the abortion of a first  pregnancy&#8221;; and that &#8220;[t]ubal and cervical pregnancies are increased  following abortions.&#8221;  In fact, these risks do not rise after the procedure  used in most abortions in the United States.<\/li>\n<li><b>Abstinence-Only Curricula Blur Religion and Science.<\/b>  Many of the  curricula present as scientific fact the religious view that life begins at  conception.  For example, one lesson states:  &#8220;Conception, also known as fertilization, occurs when one sperm unites with one egg in the upper third  of the fallopian tube.  This is when life begins.&#8221;  Another curriculum calls  a 43-day-old fetus a &#8220;thinking person.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><b>Abstinence-Only Curricula Treat Stereotypes about Girls and Boys as  Scientific Fact.<\/b>  One curriculum teaches that women need &#8220;financial  support,&#8221; while men need &#8220;admiration.&#8221;  Another instructs:  &#8220;Women  gauge their happiness and judge their success on their relationships.   Men&#8217;s happiness and success hinge on their accomplishments.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><b>Abstinence-Only Curricula Contain Scientific Errors.<\/b>  In numerous  instances, the abstinence-only curricula teach erroneous scientific  information.  One curriculum incorrectly lists exposure to sweat and tears  as risk factors for HIV transmission.  Another curriculum states that  &#8220;twenty-four chromosomes from the mother and twenty-four  chromosomes from the father join to create this new individual&#8221;; the  correct number is 23.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The report finds numerous examples of these errors.  Serious and pervasive  problems with the accuracy of abstinence-only curricula may help explain why  these programs have not been shown to protect adolescents from sexually  transmitted diseases and why youth who pledge abstinence are significantly less  likely to make informed choices about precautions when they do have sex.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rep. Henry Waxman&#8217;s (D-CA) office has come out with a report on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.democrats.reform.house.gov\/Documents\/20041201102153-50247.pdf\">The Content of Federally Funded Abstinance-Only Education Programs<\/a> (pointer via <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/mld\/mercurynews\/10319471.htm?1c\">the SJ Mercury News<\/a>). These are federally-funded (though not federally supervised) programs to teach teenagers the importance of not having sex before marriage \u2014 often by scaring the bejesus out of them. I&#8217;m all in favor of teaching teenagers (and adults) to think twice and three times before having sex, but it would seem quite a number of the programs have found that it&#8217;s easier to scare people with opinion, distortions and outright falshoods than to let kids think for themselves with all the facts on hand.<\/p>\n<p>From the report&#8217;s executive summary:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>The report finds that over 80% of the abstinence-only curricula, used by over twothirds of SPRANS grantees in 2003, contain false, misleading, or distorted  information about reproductive health.  Specifically, the report finds: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Abstinence-Only Curricula Contain False Information about the  Effectiveness of Contraceptives.<\/b>  Many of the curricula misrepresent the  effectiveness of condoms in preventing sexually transmitted diseases and  pregnancy.  One curriculum says that &#8220;the popular claim that &#8216;condoms  help prevent the spread of STDs,&#8217; is not supported by the data&#8221;; another  states that &#8220;[i]n heterosexual sex, condoms fail to prevent HIV  approximately 31% of the time&#8221;; and another teaches that a pregnancy  occurs one out of every seven times that couples use condoms.  These  erroneous statements are presented as proven scientific facts.<\/li>\n<li><b>Abstinence-Only Curricula Contain False Information about the  Risks of Abortion.<\/b> One curriculum states that 5% to 10% of women who  have legal abortions will become sterile; that &#8220;[p]remature birth, a major  cause of mental retardation, is increased following the abortion of a first  pregnancy&#8221;; and that &#8220;[t]ubal and cervical pregnancies are increased  following abortions.&#8221;  In fact, these risks do not rise after the procedure  used in most abortions in the United States.<\/li>\n<li><b>Abstinence-Only Curricula Blur Religion and Science.<\/b>  Many of the  curricula present as scientific fact the religious view that life begins at  conception.  For example, one lesson states:  &#8220;Conception, also known as fertilization, occurs when one sperm unites with one egg in the upper third  of the fallopian tube.  This is when life begins.&#8221;  Another curriculum calls  a 43-day-old fetus a &#8220;thinking person.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><b>Abstinence-Only Curricula Treat Stereotypes about Girls and Boys as  Scientific Fact.<\/b>  One curriculum teaches that women need &#8220;financial  support,&#8221; while men need &#8220;admiration.&#8221;  Another instructs:  &#8220;Women  gauge their happiness and judge their success on their relationships.   Men&#8217;s happiness and success hinge on their accomplishments.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><b>Abstinence-Only Curricula Contain Scientific Errors.<\/b>  In numerous  instances, the abstinence-only curricula teach erroneous scientific  information.  One curriculum incorrectly lists exposure to sweat and tears  as risk factors for HIV transmission.  Another curriculum states that  &#8220;twenty-four chromosomes from the mother and twenty-four  chromosomes from the father join to create this new individual&#8221;; the  correct number is 23.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The report finds numerous examples of these errors.  Serious and pervasive  problems with the accuracy of abstinence-only curricula may help explain why  these programs have not been shown to protect adolescents from sexually  transmitted diseases and why youth who pledge abstinence are significantly less  likely to make informed choices about precautions when they do have sex.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-238","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docbug.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docbug.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docbug.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docbug.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docbug.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=238"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.docbug.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docbug.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=238"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docbug.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=238"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docbug.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=238"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}